The name for London, Paris, Rome, and Munich in European languages
author: bezzleford/reddit, added on: 2025-05-16

bezzleford:
I made this map as a bit of fun as I was curious about city exonyms.
This may come as a surprise but I am not fluent in every European language so please accept my apologies if there are any mistakes on this map, I tried to do as much research as possible.
A few sidenotes:
- The colours don't mean anything other than grouping similar spellings together, however Green always refers to the 'native' name of the city (what the majority of its residents call it)
- I tried to vaguely map language boundaries, please don't attack me if I over/under represented your language, that's not the primary purpose of this map.
- I have avoided diacritics as exonyms - yes I know this is probably incorrect but it got very complicated.
- I struggled with transliteration of Cyrillic names, as they were often just the phonetic spelling of a city but sometimes not. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
- I tried to use the modern day commonly used names for cities - e.g. I didn't use the 'obsolete' name for Munich for Slovene "Monakovo"
- There's no particular reason I picked these four cities, I was just curious. I picked Munich because I thought it was interesting that it's called Monaco (di Baviera) in Italian.
Some fun facts:
- The only language that called each city their native name was Norwegian.
- Other cities I considered doing were Florence, Cologne, and Athens.
- There are very few English exonyms for French places (except Dunkirk which was historically Dutch).
Any questions please message below! :)
Collection: placenames - Tags: placenames, london, paris, rome, munich - Source: reddit.com